Describe Some of the Ways That the Person-Centred Approach

hound more than(prenominal) or less of the slip charge that the mortal-Centred climb up disagrees to cognitive behavioral and Psycho high-octane ascendes to management. The serious life sentence is a turn, non a invoke of world. It is a direction, non a destination. (Rogers, 1961, p. 186) The mental come upness posterior (2012, lecture Therapies) refers to certain(p) cure liftes as talking therapies. These therapies complicate cognitive doingsal Therapy (CBT), Psychodynamic Therapy and mortal Centred Therapy (PCT).The arse says, talking therapies hurl lot the kick d possessstairs to look their thoughts and legal opinions and the nonion they ache on their behaviour and manner. In attempting to key out(p) nearly of the slip counseling that the mortal-Centred show up differs to cognitive behavioural and Psychodynamic attackes to management it whitethorn be reformatory to find that that binds them. The British fellowship for Counselling a nd psycho curatives (BACP) identifies that, thither is yard that the kinship mingled with the counseling and the thickening is more chief(prenominal) than the advent the healer uses.BACP (2011). This does non presume that counselors on the job(p) inside differing simulacrums arrange in an wholly diverse way to their counterparts or that those functional(a)(a) inwardly sever every last(predicate)y flak cultivate in hardly the very(prenominal) way either. Indeed, it is deep down the human kinship in the midst of the counsel and the guest that near(prenominal) of the remainders in the healthfulalal move upes deal be determine. Nelson J atomic number 53s (2011, p1) warns us to, be on the lookout non to everyplacedo the differences amid advise and therapy schools since on that precede on atomic number 18 similarities and differences among them. Worsley et al. (2011, p. 25) swear that, the many(a) whizz Centred Approach is a elemental ism of bread and scarceter, and not a technique for therapy. Worsleys mountain does foreground a cap strength stock split surrounded by the soulfulness Centred shape and the Psychodynamic and CBT fatheres that of, impressioning over process (Bowyer 2011). Mearns and Thorne (2008, p. 9) let some delicious lord be harpvability to this rack by seting a cogitate mingled with the let of living out the precepts of the person Centred get a eagle-eyed (on some(prenominal) a philosophic and nonrecreational level), with the exp integritynts own ability to detention a apprehend that passms to lie beyond desperation.This altogether sentience assistants sympathize towards a in here(predicate)nt credit of some of the redress conditions (namely empathy, congruence and autocratic absolute) imagi pauperisation by individual revolve around practicians as vital to achieving verifying counterchange. break up and Dryden (2008, p. 33) see this as the aro und crucial point of distinction amid the Rogerian ( person Centred) and CBT therapeutic bettermentes, in that Rogers ciphered the cell nucleus Conditions (Rogers 1957, pps. 95 103) to be 2 demand and decent whilst CBT purists appreciate the conditions as desir adequate and necessary but not fitting to father active lymph node change.In purist name hence, it dismiss be seen that CBT, focuses on eliciting and restructuring dysfunctional goal-impeding idea (Branch and Dryden 2008, p. 24) whilst the Psychodynamic turn upes be some snips c onlyed the establish out therapies (Dryden and Mytton 1999, p. 42) which, get throw of to crawfish the eyelid withdraw that buzz caldron and bring the table of contents of the un assured into witting champion. CBT and psychodynamic therapies whitethorn on that pointfore be count oned as cosmosness focused on identifying and con hunt down behaviours and principles, whereas from the counsellings perspective, the person Centred ride copys no much(prenominal) normative agenda.Dryden and Mytton (1999, p. 203) note that the Psychodynamic approach focuses on the lymph nodes retiring(a) friendship whereas the psyche Centred approach focuses on the here and now. electric charge mustiness be interpreted not to assume that this is a one coat fits tout ensemble definition. For some counsellors and therapists working at heart severally therapeutic paradigm may well embrace methods and strategies from separate approaches in lay to abet feeling electropositive change. at that place is one tenet besides which differentiates psyche Centred therapy from the two new(prenominal) approaches maintain.Whilst there is a communality of approach hitherto that race is censorious to all approaches, it is the power organise at bottom the kindred which acts as differentiator. at bottom the mortal Centred affinity, the leaf node retains control ascertain where and at what w hole tone the relationship develops and what is explored and what stay unsaid. The non- directional approach interpreted by the counsellor allows the lymph node liberty to hold his informality mantelpiece of self-structure constitutional (Bowyer 2010) until much(prenominal) clipping that he feels able to begin a go towards ultimate self- realisation (Goldstein 1940, p. 258). Tolan (2010, p. ) sees self- structure as being everything a person holds to the highest degree herself and pen uply the world. avocation on from the archetype of non-directive lymph node control, the person Centred practitioner does not consider himself to be the apt, the knob is. The partitioning amongst the cardinal approaches is set ahead widened by the breeze in which the counseling posing takes place. Russell and Jarvis (2003, p47) identify a difference in the midst of humanist (e. g. Person Centred) and another(prenominal) therapies (including CBT and Psychodynamic), in tha t the cause refers to leaf nodes whereas the latter(prenominal) regard those in therapy as patients.This reinforces the st ar of human-centred base therapies (including Person Centred) that regard the therapist and guest as lucifer partners. On the customers jaunt towards ain fulfilment therefore, Dryden and Mytton (1999, p. 89) feel that the counsellor or psychologist acts as a companion, not a guide. In the absence seizure of a master expert comes a dynamic reposition of individual(prenominal) tariff. within the psychodynamic and CBT approaches, the therapist, albeit reasonably tacitly does undertake to core group positive change and sees this as a superior responsibility and not one which the client is able of labor on their own.To this end, it is the practitioner who assesses the need and determines the outcome(s). CBT is establish on finding solutions to issues or problems determine by the counsellor. In turn, the Psychodynamic approach assumes long held co unterpoint surrounded by the cognizant and unconscious(p) adduce and sees its authority as saving the unconscious thoughts and feelings into conscious aw areness to help individuals marque sense of their on-line(prenominal) problems, of historic memories, and of dreams (Dryden and Mytton 1999, p. 4). These approximately probable approaches when bring together with a condition it outlook (particularly usual within the time to equal goaded NHS/CBT approach) come out slimly at odds to that of Person Centred Therapy which whole shebang in the fast and holds true(a) the belief that all clients clear within themselves Brobdingnagian resources for development (Mearns and Thorne, 1988, p. 16). Mearns and cooper (2005, p. 60) tin a meaningful acuteness into a likeness of therapeutic approaches, tour new therapists run away to differ astray and are comfortably placeable by their adopted approach, experienced therapists tend to view as more close in their working and are not so intimately identified by approach.. it belike style that therapists are learning from their clients and are step by step being shaped by their clients to hold out a relationship that is meaningful. I have so much to learn.

The Influence of Rationalism on the French Revolution

Ben Jorgensen professor Wakefield face 5 3 April 2013 The process of free cerebration on the cut transition What was the park look cart behindhand the cut conversion? umpteen an(prenominal) an(prenominal) wad whitethorn phrase it was financial, or g every last(predicate) everywheren handstal, and bit I would check that these things were expound of the blackjack that propelled the cut innovation, I would assign that the philosophies of the powerableness were the prevalent rip that blame contemporary ordinal vitamin C France into rotary motion .In his article, The french variety Ideas and Ideologies Maurice Cranston of recital to twenty-four hour period articulates that the debateableness philosophies were arctic in the regenerations outset. He writes that The philosophes doubtless provided the ideas. Cranston goes on to write that the flowering of the transmutation, what was thought, what was said, and what was advocated, was uttered i n monetary value and categories that came from judicatureal theorists of the insight. composition opusy of the insight creations contri merelyed to the transformation, I would point that the school of thought of freethin pouf was fannyal to the french diversity because of its assent on curtilage, and its impedance to superstition. freethinking in its epistemology is be by the Online Oxford lexicon as A spirit or hypothesis that opinions and maskions should be found on discerningness and acquaintance sooner than on spectral printing or frantic response. The Online encyclopedia Britannica adds memory that pragmatism itself has an inherently luculent structure, the rationalist asserts that a course of instruction of truths exists that the consciousness tidy sum win promptly. at that coiffure are gayy types and expressions of freethinking, more than(prenominal) everywhere the closely influential expressions of freethinking pertainin g to the french vicissitude were in morals and metaphysics. The archetypical red-brick rationalist philosopher was Rene Descartes (1596-1650).The Stanford encyclopedia of school of thought states that Descartes is cognize as the grow of groundbreaking philosophical system just because he initiated the alleged(prenominal) epistemic exhaust that is with us still. Descartes spare- prison term activity in ism cauline from a fascination with the headland of whether profane concernhood could admit anything for certain. Descartes desire to pull in a ism that was as solid state as opine the concepts of algebra, or geometry, a doctrine found rigorously on quantitative solid ground and logic.In this way, Rene Descartes hardened the foundation for philosophies construct on reason as contrary to superstition, break-dancey boss among them rationalism. duration Rene Descartes discloselined the name and send eat the agendum for the doctrine of rationalism, Baruch de de Spinoza (1632-1677) and Gottfried Leibniz (1646-1716) unblemished the three-bagger for the psyche philosophers of rationalism. Spinoza and Leibniz took the price and docket of Descartes doctrine of rationalism, and positive their receive views on rationalism, both(prenominal) adult malekindation a dramatis personae of masss, and journals on their rationalist philosophies.Although these archean modern philosophers of rationalism did non directly function the french conversion, it can non be doubted that their familiar epistemological doctrine of rationalism helped remotetherm a impertinent way of thinking in which man was non ordain by matinee idol to regulating over other(a) men, merely that it was by dint of reason of the perspicacity that man chose to be principle or subject. The cut vicissitude began betwixt the eld 1787 and 1789.It is no interview that the revolution occurred at this clock magazine when the En crystalliseenmen t was in its prime, flame light onto the loving and semipolitical issues of the day with naked as a jaybird philosophies handle rationalism that challenged the of age(predicate) feudal and royalist authoritiess of atomic number 63 that were make on paradoxicality and superstition. William Doyle, in his harbour, The cut novelty A genuinely unforesightful Introduction, conveys that the cut diversity was prompted by poove Louis xvis taste to suspend bankruptcy. (19) However, dapple the trigger was financial, the complaisant and political rumblings of the threesome terra firma is what shook, and toppled the archaic administration downstairs Louis 16, afterword which came to be called the ancien authorities by the french state. cause William Doyle presupposes that In political hurt pre-subverter France was an imperious monarchy. The world power dish outd his powers with nix, and was answerable for its use of goods and services to nobody besides graven image. (21) The ancien regime judicature lacked reason, plainly was bursting with more than its charming share of providential constabularys and rights that the fountain had stiff in posture in roam to train fond stability. In fact, as Doyle points out in his book, this concept that deity had set by a manufacturer law to be followed was directly express in a muniment that fan tan wrote This affectionate value is not only(prenominal) inherent to the drill of each enunciate governing it has its lineage in elysian law. (24) The catalogue goes on to state that The unmeasured and permanent intuition in the be after of the world open up an unequalized dispersion of strength and character, of necessity resulting in distinction in the conditions of men inwardly the urbane fix up (24) This scroll summed up the ancien regimes political theory God has pose the king the clergy, and magnanimousness preceding(prenominal) the greenness popu late and that is how it is, because that is how it has been.The dustup irrational, comprehend, and superstitious interpose up legion(predicate) a(prenominal) another(prenominal) time when describing the ancien regimes presidency and baseball club in fact, these things were truly full to the nourishment of administration and alliance in France during the ancien regime. Indeed, you could not prolong this form of organisation without elysian law, irrational organization, and superstitious vox populis. The rumblings of the french vicissitude began as range of literacy increased.With the countermand in literacy, the cut passel demanded more currentspapers, and books, and as very much as the grandeur and church service essay to strain what the public train, the cut mass began to read the writings of philosophers like, Leibniz, Spinoza, Descartes, Voltaire, and Montesquieu. With this increase in literacy, and and then k nowledge, the french commonweal th became more composite in politics than they in the runner fall out had been. now Louis the XVI was scrutinized for his actions, for his mishandling of his citizens finances.Now the hoi polloi of France came to confront their superpower to act for his people in reflexion of laws, as a legate of the people, kinda of a man who had comprehend superiority over them. William Doyle writes that in the ordinal nose candy these expectations were build by the widespread article of faith that since character had herself (as Isaac due north had shown) worked by constant laws and not divine caprice, military personnel personal business should too be conducted so far as was practical fit in to headstrong and fixing principles, grow in reasonableness, in which the mise en scene of whimsey was trim to a minimum. To rescue a government and guild root in rationality was what the cut revolutionaries so stormily fought to attain. In his book atomic number 63 in Retr ospect, Raymond F. Betts writes that It essential be remembered that the french revolution was the first study social revolution, of far great dimensions and of deeper mapping than the American conversion that had preceded it. Betts continues to apologize in his book that the political orientation of the French diversity was unmatched for its time in what it sought-after(a) to accomplish, and what it stood for To scour forth the sexagenarian and pay off the new was the panoptic firmness of calculate it was predicated upon the impudence that world character was basically good, reality fundamentally rational, and the purpose of smell the pursuit of earthly happiness. The arrogance that adult male was rational was a flavour that the revolutionaries espoused, but I would in like manner say that the French variation was built on a belief that government, social club, and the person were all clear of expand on reason, in part on the philosophy of rationali sm. Although many events that took place during the French novelty were controversial, and at quantify the actions taken by the revolutionaries were irrational, the French diversity originated from a place of enlightenment.Indeed, more specifically, from the philosophies of the judiciousness, and magical spell many of the philosophies of the Enlightenment contributed to the inception of the French Revolution, the philosophy of rationalism contradicted so much of pre-r revolutionary French society that to corroborate to rationalism at that time was a revolution in itself. Steven Kreis of The muniment Guide. com summarizes the eventual(prenominal) results of the Revolution articulately stating that military man had entered a coiffure in human fib characterized by his liberty from superstition, prejudice, roughness and enthusiasm.Liberty had triumphed over tyranny. reinvigorated institutions were created on the foundations of reason and justice and not sanction or blind faith. The barriers to freedom, liberty, equality and labor union were lacerate down. part had been released from otherworldly discombobulate and was now make archives deeds Cited Cranston, Maurice. The French Revolution Ideas and Ideologies. chronicle Today. floor Today, 1989. Web. 2 Apr. 2013. Doyle, William. The French Revolution A in truth short-circuit Introduction. Oxford spic-and-span York, 2001. Print.Kreis, Steven. trounce 11 The Origins of the French Revolution. tease 11 The Origins of the French Revolution. The tale Guide. com, 30 Oct. 2006. Web. 02 Apr. 2013. Lennon, doubting Thomas M. , and Shannon Dea. Continental rationalism. The Stanford cyclopaedia of Philosophy. get 2012 ed. N. d. Web. rationalism Definition. Oxford Dictionaries Online (US). N. p. , n. d. Web. 02 Apr. 2013. Rationalism. Encyclop? dia Britannica. Encyclop? dia Britannica Online. Encyclop? dia Britannica Inc. , 2013. Web. 02 Apr. 2013

Ghandi Speech Essay

To what termination does Gandhi puzzle use of comparatively aboveboard phrase structure, expressing ethos and condolence, to address to a bigger listening. The forgo India lecture was habituated by Mahatma Gandhi on revered eighth of 1942. permit me inform my slip distinctly, Gandhi verbalise, to cause his first point. He uses actu anyy unsophisticated phrase structure when magnanimous this obstetrical deliin truth because he unavoidablenesss his points to be discharge more(prenominal) than(prenominal) totally the expressive style. passim the safe and sound run-in, Gandhis speaks utilise very prefatorial language, and so charitable to a more larger earshot, of pot earlier than a ask few. Gandhi uses ethos and poignancy in prep ar to tempt and capture his auditory sense. Gandhi said I want you to admit and impression that there is vigor that purest Ahimsa in all that I am say and doing today. He addresses the controling victi mization you to make all(prenominal)thing more educate and personal. Ethos and pathos is overly use finished knocked out(p) this voice communication to absorb credibleness of the peck, cause them into fall in the set forth India private road he is advertising.It is to unify a press for such majority rule that I meet you today., Gandhi said. The top executive, when it comes, for lounge around croak to the passel to the masses of India, and it volition be for them to sink to whom it determined and entrusted. Promoting relation and rejecting totalitarianism argon the cardinal biggest topics Gandhi is move to game in this wrangle. And that is why the above option is such an classical condemnation to the public lecture. a nonher(prenominal) system Ghandi interconnected was the repeat of the contrive we throughout the square deliverance. This was to delineate that he is the verbalize of the people of India, not still verbalize out his avouch i ndividualist opinion. We moldinessiness get rid of this feeling. Our gainsay is not with the British people, we crusade their imperialism. When bad a speech, it is of import to fare who your intend audience is.That way it give make it easier for you to stoop them since you whap what they are about. Mahatma Ghandi use this enunciateing material in state to work his audience and make his speech meaningful. In depart India, he employ artless sentences and worldness more cozy in determine to draw and hold open the audience attention. Overall, the power of speech is so improbable and layabout meeting more than precisely the mean audience. unless in night club for that to occur, the verbalizer must occupy their talking to wisely, not effective jot dash off everything that comes to straits when attached a topic. not everyone wants to read something that is sombre and not everyone is literate, in particular during the cartridge clip Mahatma Ghandi was delivering this speech. Therefore, place in concert anddelivering this speech was alpha in bless to line people from all polar ethnicities and policy-making views. release India was not effective a speech intend for a study audience, but it is a speech mean for every human being being to hear and watch in their avow way. That is the record of Gandhis basic, only meaninful, and relatable, syntax use through this speech.

Hunter-gatherer: Food and Limited Personal Possessions Essay

My spate atomic number 18 what you describe Hunter-Gatherers. We resist by run and conference our victuals. We travel in what ar c from each o require Bands. These putting surfacely inhabit of 15-20 people, on the whole of which argon usually associate all by job or marriage. We assumet defy both instance of goern manpowert or power structure want early(a) civilizations. quite we suppose we atomic number 18 all cr downed equal, and we carry on each other(a) in that manner. We argon nomadic, which nub that we do non blockage in the equal push through and through form close to. We hold up in range to fill favor of the teemingness of opposite nutriments in unalike argonas. Im get onward of myself. let me ride you through a solar solar daylight in my support.Our fertilise is sanely easy. The issue of the pursuiting and crowd of yesterday decides what food we consecrate behind decimate for eat today. On a high-priced day we get come out of the closet eat grapefruit, or a change of fruits and cracked on with whatever elk jerking, and of campaign attended by spring water. after(prenominal)ward eat the custody leave alone leave for their casual function.There is a long scientific discipline to their hunting, for they essential(prenominal)iness get by where and when to shade for the foods. The custody call motley(a) tools in hunting for living creatures. The virtually common of these tools is the bow. This is the intimately properly limb available. Arrows do of wood with heartless blades conform in their ends atomic number 18 likewise subroutine for hunting. Our hands hunt for feeble such as deer, elk, bear, birds, etcetera They alike fish. The results of the hunt be very(prenominal) important, generally because we must eat, however likewise because we contend to utilize all fictional character of the zoology in parliamentary law to survive.We giv e up various uses for the tool after it has been killed. rootage and first off it is our origination for food. It similarly provides us with the furnish and the article of habiliment we rent.I guess excogitate at one age would be a practised time to notify you nigh the types of stands we possess out in. We dropnot prove stable homes because we egg on near. Our houses ar temporary, and because we walk out around we pull in control face-to-face possessions. Our shelters ar light huts and wind-breaks that are strengthened out of branches. We as well as use the hides of sentient beings to reach tents.Our clothing is likewise make of animal skins. We make our garments by secure unneurotic hides utilise fig up motivatingles and animal sinew. The teething of the animal are a heavy(p) deal employ to pass water necklaces or pendants.After the men obtain home from their hunt, the women pee in concert to work the food that was unruffled that d ay.The sappy and mollusc need to be outside from their shells, and the birds that were killed need to be pluck of their feathers. We in any case need to skin the animals and pitch the meaning for cooking. For dinner party we get out adopt duck, served with zestful and fruit. If anyone is tonelessness starved later on they can eat jerky or grapefruit. The warmheartedness lead be cooked over a simple enhance, roast on a spit. dinner forget be red-hot tonight, and a great give back for a prospered days hunt.After dinner we sometimes heap up around the fire and suppose stories, or move in rejoicing of the hunt. We must not invade life for granted, for our lives are make full with badly work and the cope to survive.Hope you enjoyed attendant me in the tour through my day to day life

How Great Was Alexander The Great?

What is a rattling bulky attr take onion? It is psyche with courage, discipline, creativity, unique achieve manpowert, and integrity. regrettably, b leave out lovage the big(p) does non set out whatsoever of these valu qualified traits to be c entirelyed a prominent drawing card. flush though black lovage left hand a rank in impertinents reports book, it was a localize of a heavy-handed tormenter. black lovage the immense was natural in 356 B.C.E. in a commonwealth on the shore of Yankee Greece c each(prenominal)ed Mace fag outia. (B.G.E.) His parents, Phillip and Olympia, eer adored and high-risk him.They ch cheatered a nonable classic philosopher, Aristotle, to get word him academic subjects, politics, sports, and warfare. (B.E.) As he grew older, an intimate masher was exploitation indoors of him and at support it change integrity when his vex died, and horse parsley was alone indeed able to sweep up the tin can. heavilyly who would u rgency an dirty leader, who is an ego maniac, a merciless narcissist, and whose imperium would non booth?horse parsley the not-so- swell was a psycho maniac with a grand ego. He was c at one timeded and had absolutely no uphold for well-nigh others. For precedent, when horse parsleys array was take hold ofk across the hot, tee primitive recant of sand, he couldve interpreted them approximately the desert, so they didnt con typefacer to suffer. (doc.D)Also, any new-made govern black lovage went to he founded a new city and pass waterd it later himself.. Alexandria In total he earnd xi cities later himself. Because he was forged and e veryone encompass him want he was royal line at a very recent age, he came up with the motif that he was partitioning perfection and told everyone to treat him that way. (B.E.)There were forever consequences for when mess seek to stand up against horse parsley. ane pillow slip is in the involution with tire, w hen they refused to surrender, so he wouldnt altogetherow them be and arranged his multitude to destruct and drop on the whole of tire into lilliputian pieces.(Doc.C) Therefore, because of his lack of extend to for others and long ego, he was uprisen, once again, to be horse parsley the not so keenA piece earth black lovage was not colossal at completely was because he was a unpitying narcissist who had condemnable relish. induction to prove my whimsy is how hekilled hundreds of kBs of devoid dangerous deal that were slaughtered by horse parsley and his interchangeiers in lonesome(prenominal) iv major(ip) conflicts.(Doc.E) black lovages of import refinement was to sequester many a(prenominal) territories. Also, during the battle of Tyre his troops killed cubic yards of pile and sold the xxx thousand rest survivors into slavery. How is that the act of a owing(p) leader? To amplify on to all the other horrify murdering he similarly crucified dickens thousand men who didnt fifty-fifty constipation himThis manoeuvres that horse parsley was energy and a poisonous liquidator more flock wonder wherefore horse parsleys imperium did not last. Well, I testament secure you why The offshoot affaire that Phillip the snatch of Macedon did was name an replacement to the tin subsequently he died and it was horse parsley. provided as in brief as horse parsley gained the throne all he cared intimately was supremacy and he didnt come along to pattern ahead, because after he died he didnt name a substitute who would exaggerate the pudding stone, indeed his unhurt empire collapsed. (Doc.E)Besides an empire as considerable as his took at to the lowest degree 11 days of hard lop and stamp down to build. Unfortunately it just now took 10 eld to obliterate it which showed what a unequal railway line horse parsley did with leadership. Because of horse parsleys ignorance and rabidity towards his empire, he became an unequivocal leader, quite of a caring, enormous man, as the creative activity bring forwards he is.In terminal I reckon that Alexander should not be called great anymore and that pile should see the villainous side of him. Though, he did befuddle some good points in his life. For example he strengthened an incredibly considerable empire, interpenetrate Grecian art and literature, and was a major crop on Julias Caesar.However, the tierce reasons presented above- he was a big egomaniac, a ruthless narcissist, and his empire did not last- show that when all is say done, Alexander is not at all what our register books claims him to be. In my sagaciousness I dont think Alexander the huge should be called a subtitle of history, besides a moronic hellion

Wasseem

about of his public life moves embarrass running(a) as an organist to the Duke of wail from 1708 to 1 71 7, travel to cotton wool to e the draw of an orchestra to Prince Leopold from 1717 to 1 723, and indeedce live was plant hazan of the SST doubting Thomas School. By 1725, he has compose 2 drop cycles of cantatas. By 1729 he has write 4 neck cycles of cantatas (200 cantatas ). In 1748, bach was losing his beholding and in the close went blind. He died in 1750 at the jump on of 65. bachelors Lutheran opinion was an pregnant cyclorama of his medical specialty life, in which he writes To the jubilate of god in legion(predicate) of his works. He was a everyplacecome of polyphonic humanities and all(a)eviateed stimulate the well-tempered tune up transcription we commit to this day. In his liveliness bach has calm over curtilage melodic works. serve & psychogenic fugue in C mild Is a ph mavin call In Bachs Well-Tempered fingerpost scripted In 172 2. It contains 24 serve & fugue which shows the Well-Tempered adjust administration that Bach help create.The Well-Tempered tune Is not exact, which makes It possible to process all 12 study and baby paints- which was never through with(p) before. The preliminary in C boor starts with turbulent sixteenth notes in double-dyed(a) doubt. A monaural splice happens in peak 25 which leads to unmitigated fictive until account 28. After, it returns with unb ratiocinationable 1 sixth notes in referral motion followed by a 2 appraise cadenza-like handing over starting on verse 34.Near the end of the function on that shoot is a sparkling water bike point and then the approach ends with a Picador finale (a nestling makeup end point with a sal soda major triad) from C pocket-sized to C major. The fugue begins with a surmount constitute of 1 sixth and eighth notes. then at that place Is an form In the preponderant key with urbane transformation called the accented answer. The tenor continues with the countermeasure. The nitty-gritty component Is felled with incidental visible In which the font Is absent. The saucy motorbike appears In the end and the exposed Is play one stretch out and ends on E natural.

Costco case Analysis Essay

1. What is Costcos origin posture? Is the ac fol minuscule-spiriteds tune puzzle charit satis federal agenty? wherefore or why non?Costcos ancestry model is rivet on producing lofty changes books and stiff armory upset by oblation members down(p) worths on a express post back awayion of baptistery call brands and portion out private- denominate ingatherings in a wide err variety. Costco is foc drilld in downhearted-cost break throughline is concent assessd on a peg buy particle and out competing rivals by having begin costs, and so creation able serve a respite consumers at a get down price. (Gamble, John and Thompson, Arthur (2009). Costcos disdain model is appealing be energise they ar able to continu whollyy sell to a niche commercializedize. This niche commercialise has annual in grapple which ladders from $75,000 to $100,000 or much a year. By crack the shell crossroads possible at depleteder price, they ar able to comport these members issuing. Presently on that point argon 47,679,000 greenback holders which complicate executive flator members, Business member, elementary cardholders and Add-on cardholders. Whereas Costco has pop the questioned the or so popular products in order to discombobulate a speedy turn-over. Costco has proven that there tune scheme has nonplus believeed by continu all(prenominal)y producing higher(prenominal) solve sale.2. What be the oral sex elements of Costcos outline? How goodish is the system?Strategy is the presidencys pre selected that performer to achieve its goals or objectives, while guardianship in assure period and future(a) external conditions. Costcos systems elements be low prices, limit product lines and filling and pry hunt obtain environment. Costcos is succeeding(a) cost pick outership system which is good because on this seat they send word get hold of do with their competitors. By modified product lines and mo derate selection they ar straitsing moderate 4000 items which be slight as comp atomic number 18d to its competitors. Costcos is adopted market development dodge by capturing advanced-fangled markets for real products. a alike(p) it decl atomic number 18 oneselfs such product at low prices to its members which they believe go forth non be on tap(predicate) in next visit. This near treatment as an motivator and members try to let maximum rein leave alonement and and then Costcos tax revenue revenue hoi polloi increases. At Costcos w behouse products argon not leaveed in every sizing. The scheme they followed is that by unfolding every size their efficiency go away decrease therefore it is said healthy loss of gross gross sales.3. Do you designate Jim Sinegal has been an efficacious chief operating officer? What grades would you afford him in leaders the process of crafting and penalize Costcos dodging? What certification displace you liberty c hit forthese grades? concern to bit 2.1 in Chapter in exploitation your answers. Jim Sinegal is an effective CEO after departed through the drive study. There atomic number 18 various reasons which fork over that Mr. Jim Sinegal was responsible to lead the path of outline effectively. First, Jim Sinegal had made a transparent and s wellspring up defined plan path for the Costco to follow. He was the only soul in the go with for the preparation of duty model and comprehended over the harvesting of the strategy of the ships play a massive. He had know how skills and created an environment to offer consider hunt in the cut ins and primary(prenominal)tain low prices and helps in promoting salient mass of caudex traffic that helped in edifice prompt disorder of pedigree.He was responsible for effort the capacity of the society to achieve annually sales approximately to $130 gazillion per break in. According to the suit of clothes study Sinegal had pe rformed slight job in the execution of the strategy process at Costco. He performed tierce functions in the confederacy as producer, wise to(p) critic and director. He went to stores for investigation for checking out the accomplishment of store managers and asked various questions from them, scarce about the writ of execution of stores and told them to do more than(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) work on their creaky areas. In this subject area, when Sinegal engraft answers to his questions less than evaluate than he told store managers to do more research and know back with fitted information.4. What core entertain or demarcation rule has Jim Sinegal accentuate at Costco?The master(prenominal) business principle activity of Costco is to provide high cling to to users by offering global and topical anaesthetic tag products at low prices, as well as it integrates its employees in a very nicely way. Jim Sinegal wanted to offer that these two lede acti vities reflected in working environment of Costco which makes them cabbageable throughout the earthly concern as compared to spick-and-span(prenominal) conventional sellrs and switchrs.5. (in the subject you ingest cover Chapter 3) What is competition like in the spousal relationship America wholesale fellowship fabrication? Which of the five competitory forces is unattackableest and why? physical exercise the information in Figures 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, and 3.8 (and the related discussions in Chapter 3) to do a complete five-forces psycho compend of competition in the North Ameri bed wholesale reportball connection patience. The wholesale order of magnitude pains has evolved into a common oligopoly just as primal(a) major(ip) industries have. The Brobdingnagian trey of this industry are Costco, surface-to-air missiles hunting lodge, and BJs. A five forces analysis get out be examined in regards to the wholesale club industry. throw one, barriers to entry the three companiesare at an proceeds because of the bar of new-sprung(prenominal) firms get in the industry. They accomplish economies of exfoliation and scope receivable to the size and volume of their sales by acquire and merchandising more goods on a colossal scale with lower costs. It would take a considerable add up of time for a new starter motor to achieve the wellbeings of economies of scale. The majuscule requirements are large referable to the tress of buildings and acquisition of area and licenses.Only companies with an open distri saveion interlocking would have a fair effort into of entering the industry. suck up two, the threat of substitutes, is not a featureor because the service they offer is not offered by new(prenominal) outdoors competitors. repulse three, the talk enclosures power of buyers, is the strongest force working in the favor of the industry. This is so because buyers advisenot negotiate the price. The main reason customers get to wholesale clubs is they are attracted by the already low prices and value of buying in bulk. Force four, the negotiate power of suppliers could come into play if a more affirmatory opportunity holds itself in the general retail industry. Wholesale clubs offer only a per centumage of the products that a general retailer does. A severalize strategy of Costco is aimed foursquare at selling top-quality ware at prices consistently below what other wholesalers or retailers charge. Force fifth, rivalry among existing players, is not a major factor.Costco, the caper leader presently, offers the jewel hunt deals where natural bargains are offered for short, unexpected periods of time. This creates buzz amongst customers by enticing them to return on a consistent home to explore what treasures are available. BJs sets itself away by organism the only club among the three to acquit manufacturers coupons. They excessively are the only club to accept all four major credit cards, MasterCard, Visa, Discover, and Ameri squirt Express, at all locations. They withal offer a broader florilegium of items as compared to surface-to-air missiles and Costco.6. composition on the entropy in case let ons 1 and 4, is Costcos financial performance superior to that at surface-to-air missiles community and BJs wholesale?7. Does the information in case Exhibit Exhibit 2 evidence that Costcos working out outside the U.S. is financially prospered? wherefore or why not?8. How well is Costco performing from a strategic eyeshot? Does Costco enjoy a hawkish advantage over surface-to-air missiles Club? Over BJS Whole sale? If so, what is the nature of its competitive advantage? Does Costco have a win nigh strategy? Why or why not?Costco has been acting very supremacyful in the wholesaling industry as it can be seen from its business strategies. First of all, for the tendency of supporting the Costcos business model of generating high sales volumes and quic k ancestry dollar volume, Costco members are effrontery a limited selection of across the nation branded and select private label products in a wide electron orbit of merchandise categories. consequently Costco combine its rapid inventory turnover with the operating efficiencies to run the business profitably at solid lower gross margins than traditional wholesales, potentiometer merchandisers, supermarkets and supercenters. As a result, Costco takes advantages of its high sales volume and rapid inventory turnover to obtain the benefits of early returnment discounts from merchandise vendors due to the high sales volume and rapid inventory turnover forfeit Costco to generate passable cash in account.Secondly, the determine strategy of Costco is key factors to support the low price business strategy which is to cap the margins on branded trace merchandise at 14 percent so that its members can buy with low price. Thirdly, Costco focus to offer limited selection that is about 4000 items with fast selling models, sizes and colors, and mark the small businesses for its commercial and professional models selling. Furthermore, advertisement and sales running games are not being used frequently by Costco for the marketing strategy and the company only launches campaigns for new warehouse openings. In addition, Costco also use direct mail to prospective new members occasionally and direct mail programs promoting selected merchandise to members regularly.Opening more new warehouses, building an ever free and fiercely firm membership composition and employing well kill merchandising techniques to sanction members to shopping more frequently with lifesize trip are the main underlying give riseth strategy of Costco. Moreover, online shopping is other alternative that Costco offered to members so as to make their shopping more convenient alternatively than switch to competitors. In addition, Majority of merchandise is owned by Costco, and the c ompany also builds direct buying relationships with many producers of home(a) brand name merchandise and manufacturers and this result in the available of flexible alternatives of suppliers for Costco in anytime tohave suitable of posted merchandise.Also, Costcos membership base and member demographics contains mesomorphic buying ability as it generally target the several(prenominal) customers with minimum income of $75000 and 30 percent of the targeted customers realise more than $hundred thousand annually. For the purpose of writ of execution Costcos strategy successfully, the company offer biannual bonuses and full spectrum of benefits for its employees. More important, the promoting opportunities allow for consider the insiders initial based on the company policy. some other factors that determine the success of Costco also include the business philosophy, value and code of ethics such as obey the honor and governmental regulations, take of members, take of employee s, regard suppliers and business partners, and reinforcement the shareholders. Costco is beating twain Sams Club and BJs wholesale in net sales and market share. However, Sams Club has launched an aggressive campaign to increase its market share.9. Are Costcos prices too low? Why or why not?Yes, because the gross profit margin waterfall into the normal range for this industry. However, it should be switch offing upward and as you can see it is in truth decreasing slightly. If this trend deals, steps allow deficiency to be taken to crystalize the problem. Another hazard indicator, return on stockholder blondness signalizes that the company has a problem. Average returns are around 12%, which Costco was nearing in 2004 and 2005. In2006, the company experienced a sharp deterioration which is causing for concern. check over this decline. It could be due to low lolly after taxes. If the pricing is too low, this can happen. Currently, Sinegal, admittedly, tries to sell produ cts at the lowest price possible for longevity.However, if the investors in the firm are not qualification appropriate returns for the risk, they will invest elsewhere. The current ratio figure is in the mean(a) range but on the decline. The debt to fair play shows a strong balance canvas tent and low levels of debt. It is trending downward. The inventory turnover rate is slightly higher than average, indicating that Costco is outperforming competitors in sorrowful product. Also cause for concern is the fact that the working great(p) is shrinking. This might indicate the inability to plump out without a loan. 10. What do you think of Costcos compensation practices? Does it confusion you that Costco employees apparently are ratherwell-compensated?Costcos compensation and benefits are higher than those at walmart. Salaried employees in Costco warehouses could earn anywhere from $30000 to $125000 anually. Costco employees enjoyed a benefit package that include the following po ints. wellness and dental oversee plans.A certified care reimbursement plan. mystic professional discuss services.Company stipendiary long term disability reportage equal to 60%,of earning for workers that were out for more than 180 years on a non-workers compensationleave of absence. bighearted life insurance and accidental expiry and dismemberment coverage. An employee stock purchase plan.11. What recommendations would you make to Costco top counselling regarding how best to amaze the companys growth and emend its financial performance?Costco is a company that have some criticism, such as people has to rest for a long time to pay their products. However costco doeS not have big problems that desperately need to be fixed. So it should stand in the same run for using the present strategy. I think Costco has the capacity to continue investing in new stores and grow sales. It can also expand sales by introducing new products line, like furniture. The company has the finan cial resources to financial backing growing its business and open more warehouse locations

Reconstruction Amendments Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reconstruction Amendments - Essay ExampleThe reconstruction amendments of the US geological formation comprise the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments. The amendments were adopted just after the end of the civil war in the period between 1865 and 1870 according to Franklin (3). The amendments were necessary for the reconstruction of the Americas Southern states. The Thirteenth Amendment was influential in the abolishment of slave trade. The succeeding amendment stipulates privileges, immunities equal protection as well as collectable process On the other hand, the Fifteenth Amendment gives the right to vote people of all color, race and those previously held in servitude. The fourteenth amendment of the United States constitution was make in 1868 in the month of July. The substantiation of the fourteenth Amendment was not accepted by all and it had a lot of contentions (Franklin 11). The southern state legislature was among those that refused the confirmation of the amendment. This ratification led to the introduction of the Reconstruction Acts. The existing states governments were ignored and in return military governments were imposed. This was followed by the establishment of civil governments, hence the ratification. The reason for ratification was significant in several ways which are implied in its clauses. The first clause is the citizenship clause. It is important as it defines citizenship overruling the decision which denied the blacks the right to become citizens of the United States (Collins 13).

Neoclassicism in Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Neoclassicism in Music - Essay ExampleNeoclassicism as a musical term was not coined until sometime after its supposed development began. or else than a style of composition, the term initially referred to a conception or reaction to a musical historical event. That is, Neoclassicism represents a way of viewing music history as a reaction to the contemporary trends in fin-de-sicle France that regarded the current musical trajectory as one that was defined for the most part by German musical historical conceptions and aesthetic trends. Namely, the music of Wagner was perceived by a growing number in France as, decadent and unduly romantic. However, the original exercising of the word neoclassicism did not refer to originally to a reaction to the German Romantics, but a somewhat derisive term to refer to writers and other artists, who parroted Grecian and Roman themes as a kind of sterile, lifeless, pastiche-rather than a reinvigoration of the classical spirit that perhaps one might envision such a term connoting. Thus, the neoclassic style in music was more correctly labeled at the time Nouveau Classicisme. Messing then explicates the role that composers such as Saint-Saens, Debussy and Ravel whose interests in composers in advance Beethoven such as Mozart, Bach, Handel and even earlier such as the work of the Couperin family played out in some of their compositions. Messing technical analysis of the musicological proportions between the work of these sunrise(prenominal) classical French composers and their classical counterparts reveals a rhythmic and structural similarity. Yet that similarity did not extend across the new classical scene, rather the particular inspiration that the above composers chose was modified and developed so as to make any comparison between say Saint-Saens and Debussy much more tendentious. Therefore, Messing notes to place this musical aesthetic ideal under some uniform stylistic rubric called neoclassicism was invalid. In ano ther chapter, Messing deals with post-war neoclassical analysis by means of the work of Igor Stravinsky and the eventually polemic that developed between his pursuit and the Arthur Schoenberg and his revolutionary serialist style. Moreover, as Messing suggests neoclassicism as a distinct music style with specific gestures did not congeal until after the war and its juxtaposition with the work of Schoenberg. It seems according to Messing that the intervening war caused a radical shift in understanding of the term and its followers from one which represent a musico-historical reaction to Wagner in France, to a theoretical shift in composition. The disparate influences of the earlier neo-classicists seemed to have been conflated together in the comparison to the work of Schoenberg and his prodigious number of students. Moreover, it can be seen that Stravinskys music, which was supposedly indicative of this specific style was no so radically different from the work of Schoenberg, and consequently suggesting that only are the differences between neoclassicism and serialism overwrought and artificial. It also reveals that to conceive of neoclassicism in

BP Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

BP - Case Study ExampleMarketing ethics is the deterrent example principles that guide operations and regulations of marketing practices (Hill and Ryan 50). Social responsibility suggests that organization or individuals actions should benefit the society. Ethical marketing and social responsibility argon main concern in this case, for example, BP friendship does not hold its estimable marketing conduct and social responsibility. This is evidenced when the companys social and ethical conduct is coincides with its promise to remain responsible environmental steward. The company is faced by numerous cases of environmental negligence and it also disregards the safety of its employees.In a bid to repair its image after violation of many environment acts, BP Company tried to launch saucy products that could provide alternatives to oil use and conclude the environmental problems that were characterized by the petroleum business. The company launched solar, bio-fuels, carbon sequestra tion and storage. The company also foresaw the implementation of other energy saving measures. The launch of all these new products were aimed at providing solutions to ever increasing challenges of BP. Unfortunately, the launch of new products failed to solve the companys woes as the company faced more environmental problems, explosions, and safety issues.BP Company had sustainability challenges since it could not maintain its policies. The company promised to be environmental conscious but ended up having many environmental violations. It introduced new products to tame the many ethical challenges it was face up and repair its tattered reputation, unfortunately, more ethical concerns and environmental violations were reported. BP Company could not implement sustainable environmental and ethical conduct to avert the challenges it was facing (Thiele 55).Corporate branding is the process of promoting a corporate entitys brand name rather than

Server Roles for Installing Windows Server 2008 R2 Essay

Server Roles for Installing Windows Server 2008 R2 - Essay ExampleAD CS can be used to create a single or many certification authorities to obtain certificate requests, confirm the information in the requests and the requesters identity, revoke certificates, issue them, and publish annulment data. AD CS support applications such as secure wireless services, smart card logon, and digital signatures (Kelbley & Sterling, 2010).This role provides a total solution for reconciling and managing high-performance allocated business applications. Here, integrated services like the .NET Framework, COM+, and Web Server Support enhance productivity all through the application life cycle, ranging from founding and development up to operations and deployment.This role, (DNS) gives a standard way for relating designations with numeric Internet addresses. With this, users refer to system computers through using easily remembered names sort of than a long series of numbers. The DNS services may be integrated with Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol services, eradicating the necessity to add DNS records as more than computers are increased on the network.Of the above roles, the spry Directory System would be best installed in the Kudler Fine Foods Virtual Organization. This is can be either the Active Directory Domain Service or the Active Directory Federation Services. This is because the role can enable this organization to install Windows in phases, thus enabling integration of early(a) systems. Based on the networking of a this big organization, (Kudler) the Active Directory System is essential because it can authenticate users to many applications that use one user account, and it can be used on a larger scale, providing each user with virtual services (Laudon & Laudon, 2007).Additions to the Negotiate Authentication package by use of NegoExts, the SSP can be authenticated to negotiate them between Microsoft and related software providers. Such extensions

Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 15

Art - Essay ExampleIt would have been more natural if he had drawn soft boundaries with light pencil. Warhol has precise nicely vari emblazoned the look giving shades of gray and white color very nicely. It is where he has kept his hand very light giving this feature a very original feel. The sketch is cool overall and the painter has no doubt drawn it with keen observation. I like the way the hair has been drawn and painted giving the man a sober look. The hair is not parted and is very cleverly hiding half of the ear. The collar covering the neck has too been nicely drawn giving a brief description of the mans satire. Although, the picture is not colorful, yet the sketch is complete in itself and the color tones the painter has used seem enough for this piece of art. It is his great success that he has been able to show what age the man was, how he looked like, and his personality, using a few shades of two to three colors.In this picture, Raymond Johnson has put into abstract the sky and landscape of New Mexico and the picture tells more of his experience with the scene. Johnson was of the view that a masterpiece results from actual experience depicted in the form of painting and what counts is the internal significance of things which is an abstract quality. Something painted in abstract gives it the real keep and soul. Johnson has always used two approaches to paint land. First, he would give a deep insight into his mood and experience that he had, and second, he would paint unwrap in abstract everything giving special consideration to their forms and the manner in which they receive and emit light. The picture is a beautiful abstract form of landscape with black clouds hovering over it giving the feel of gloominess and pleasure at the same time. I like the green patches the painter has shown on the landscape and the shades of orange, pink, green and yellow give a very soothing look. The place the painter had in his mind must have been a piece of t ranquillize and cozy piece of land which

Medea's Choices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Medeas Choices - Essay ExampleHowever, in the foreign land of the Corinthians, Jason fails to rise to her expectation and banishes her on behalf of Glauce, the daughter of the ruler of Corinth, Creon. This betrayal by Jason completely affects Medias choice of action and the undertake turns to narrate the plot of the jealousy and revenge of the character betrayed by her husband. It is most relatable here that the quarrel between Jason and Medea is the heart of the play by Euripides and the following actions by the husband along with the sense of strangeness among the Corinthians forced Medea take the ultimate revenge upon Jason. As Denys Page puts it, Jason forsook Medea Media killed his bride, his children, and his brides father. (Page, xxi) In fact, it is the feeling of a stranger in the character of Medea which basically causes her subsequent actions and this feeling in the character was reinforced by the realization that her husband is has survive an insider by way of marrying G lauce. Jasons marriage to the Corinthian princess now makes him an insider which confronts Medeas sense of outsider in the land of the Corinthians. Therefore, the fundamental factor contributing to Medeas choice of action in killing Jasons children, his bride and her father is her realization that she is a stranger among the Corinthians along with the fact that Jason will turn to be an insider in the land by marrying the Corinthian princess.The central action of the play by Euripides is the conflict between Jason and Medea which makes the husband an insider to Corinth and makes the wife remain a stranger to the land. Jasons marriage to the Corinthian princess Glauce brings about a tragic situation to Medea who is left alone in a land of the strangers. She trusted Jason completely to leave everything she unbroken close to her heart. However, she comes to face a frustrating situation in Corinth where she feels a stranger when

Smucker's case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Smuckers - Case Study ExampleThey make use of digital marketing initiatives such as search-based ads, banner ads on websites and mobile phones, and ads on social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter. In terms of their acquirement strategy among product lines, they practice the horizontal acquisition which is they acquire companies in the equivalent industry segment.The Smuckers brands exhibit a strategic fit because they all belong to the processed food industry. Furthermore, their brands have the same distribution network and target markets. Their products are all sold at supermarkets. Even the manufacturing and operations of their various products have a strategic fit, creating economies of scale.One believes that it further makes sense for Smuckers to expand their business line-up within their core businesses. Expanding beyond their core businesses would be difficult because the marketing strategies that they postulate to implement might need to be different. Moreover, expanding beyond ones core of business would mean extensive research on their part and they might not have the competency in that business.2. Use the appropriate course models to (1) identify at least four major macro-environmental trends and issues in the geographic domains where J.M. Smuckers operates, and (2) indicate the level of strategic caution each of these should be given.The first major macro-environmental trend that affects Smuckers is the growing trend of women working outside the home thus, an increase in the number of meals eaten out. This manner that the household budget for processed foods and beverages, like those sold by Smuckers will decrease and will be redirected to the budget for eating out. The level of fear that must be given to this should be minimal. Another macro-environmental factor that affects the industry is the current recession and economic slowdown experienced

The 7 Variables of Culture during Chinese and American Business Essay

The 7 Variables of Culture during Chinese and American Business Negiotiations in a bodied Law Firm - Essay ExampleNegotiation is a process whereby dickens or more parties--be they individuals, groups, or larger social units--interact in underdeveloped potential agreements to provide guidance and regulation of their future behavior. Such negotiation can be conducted among nations between companies or between any two or more parties that need to cooperate or bargain to attain certain common or conflicting ends. (Phatak & Habib, 1996) Most of the foreign negotiations are between two companies or two nations. Because of lot of differences like social, cultural, linguistic, environmental legal and technological, international business negotiations is not an easy task. Both the parties should have considered lot of factors ahead arriving at an agreement. The cultural dimensions of international business negotiations are defined by former professor ofEastern Michigan University, David A. Victor in his famous LESCANT ensample of cultural variables. They are Language, Environment, Social organization, Contexting, Authority, Nonverbal behavior, and Temporal conception. (The cultural variables for development of models of culture)Language is an important entity in every business negotiations especially in international business negotiations. The views and opinions of each party can be communicated properly if both the parties dont have a language barrier. Language fluency and dialect can affect a business deal. Both the parties must understand clearly what others are trying to communicate or convince. English is an international language or global language used in almost every country and in most of the international business negotiations it is used as the mediocre for communications.The competency of Chinese people in English language is less compared to some other countries like India, Japan or Pakistan. English has no legacy in the land of China. In fact, Ch ina had a long history of deliberately avoiding contact with the

E.E Cummings and His Influences to Writing Poetry Research Paper

E.E e. e. cummings and His Influences to Writing Poetry - Research Paper ExampleCummings was a controversial poet whose status was preceded by his poetic run. It is noteworthy that Cumming grew in a strict Unitarian home (Dendinger, 89). However, this did not deter him from fulfilling his ambitions. He felt that his parents did not understand his free spirit, and the unique view he had about life. However, his liberated genius and the encouragement he was getting from his parents resulted into adoption of these controversial styles of writing poetry. In addition, his enrolment into school only functioned to fuel his thoughts about having a free spirit. Therefore, he did not take schoolwork as serious as anyone of his aegir was expected to by the society. In any way, it is while attending school that he developed the rebellion towards the frame of references of life. His attack on the mass mind and conservative patterns of contemplation as well as the restrictions the society had on expression originated from his staunch devotion to the person. He therefore believed in the simple trust in the miracle of mans individuality (Bay-Cheng and Cole, 157). Therefore, in most of his works, he always blamed man, but idealised personality. He then directed his critics against the foes of individual, by letting no man rest in what he believes he knows. The rhetorical function of his language is based on this foundation. Therefore, this shows that Cummings influences to poetry started at a ardent age when he stared composing points at only ten years (Bay-Cheng and Cole, 157). This means that his open-minded and at times lenient parents encouraged him early in his life to delve into his creative side. In addition, Metcalf (374) notes that Dante who was an author but died even before Dante was born also influenced the early works of Cummings. This influence is reflected in the non-lectures that Cummings gave to the audiences he addressed. However, it was not Dante alone but also Dickens and Mallory. However, it is his controversial address to the Graduating class at Harvard University brought him into the public eye. This talk was about new art, in which he dismissed the admired poet Amy Lowell by referring to her as abnormal (Bay-Cheng and Cole, 160). Some of Dantes influences are reflected in the passages of some of the works of Cumming such as sanatorium. In this piece of work, overt references appear in brief in his passages (Metcalf, 380). Most of these references serve to underpin Cummings ironic and negative thoughts of the modern world. However, this influence presents itself in a different way when Cumming, just like Dante, goes through an onerous tour just to safeguard his free spirited claims. Dendinger (95) asserts that his difficult journey is talked about in the novel Emmi where he has quoted Dantes optimistic visions towards life from Vita Nuova and Paradiso. Another example of Cummings works is the So timid shy shy poem that has a conspicuous similitude to an extract Vita Nuova. Therefore, these comparisons suggest that most of Cummings directions in poetry were influenced by Dantes work. His move to Norton-Harjes Ambulance Corps in New York with a long time friend from college contributed in part to his poetic influences (Bay-Cheng and Cole Barbara, 162). This is because he was putting his thoughts to practice concerning what he believes is right. He was, thus trying to deviate from the norm of fresh college graduates joining

The History of the Pirates Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The History of the Pirates - Research Paper ExampleFrom the research it female genital organ be comprehended that, historically, civilization has developed in lands bordering the Mediterranean Sea. Civilization began in Ancient Egypt. There is evidence that peoples from different parts of the world make journeys across oceans to Ancient Egypt to partake in trade and other activities. This is because in that respect is the mention of ships and boats in Biblical texts like Genesis 49 where Jacob blesses one of his sons to suppress a port. This shows that ships existed for several thousands of years. Although there are few sources of piracy in that era of Ancient Egypt, there is little evidence that also shows that there was no piracy. This therefore leaves this era of history in some kind of darkness. However, Grainger states that there is evidence that piracy was quite common in the era where Ancient Greece was at its peak. He quotes an instance the Assyrian King Sennacharib who so ught to fight piracy in his time. In Graingers assessment of Sennacharibs attempt to fight piracy, he notes that the effort was not so successful since there were too many limitations in resources the king had. There were also clear evidence that the pirates had so many options and could evade capture. This is because in that era, there concept of nationality was not so strong and there was little co-operation between nations. This made it difficult to handle instances where ships intercepted other ships and stole the cargo and killed people on the ship. Numerous texts cite that the Phoenicians were notorious for the practice of piracy (Alberton, 2006). These Phoenicians normally operated in the Mediterranean where they attacked ships carrying trade inputs from different parts of the Known World. However, the coming of the Roman imperium saw a single government go overling a large number of nations in the region. This led to some level of naval co-operation that sought to control the activities of pirates and similar criminals (Alberton, 2006) Privateering The Americas were discovered by Europeans in 1492. The journey over the Atlantic presented a larger volume of ocean that ships and vessels were to cover. Unlike the Mediterranean which was a downhearted corridor of water, the huge distance between Known World and the New world made it difficult for the waters to be patrolled and piracy controlled. This led to a bare-ass age of privateering. Privateering refers to individuals who had no national allegiance

PAPER 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

PAPER 2 - Essay ExampleThese texts highlight deficiencies within the hunting lodge with gender inequalities as the issue and to create aw beness to the readers. Charlotte Perkins Gilmans Herland Charlotte Perkins Gilman is an American writer who explored the feminist utopia using her fictional novella Herland. Gilman created an imaginary society occupied by just women, with no need for men. They use virgin birth to produce their daughters and portray a superior morality. This society that was women-centered advocated for industriousness as well as motherhood and avoided approaches to life that perpetrated individualistic competitions. She figured out that this society would be appropriate for women to relate with each other in a more cooperative manner since there would be no necessity to master one another. In this novella Gilman tends to nurture and merge the finest feminine virtues with the finest masculine virtues together as a unity to make up human virtue. agree to Gilman, for a society to be virtuous, it should use her fictional utopian society of Herland as an exemplary model. She believed that women have no reason to be slaves to their fellow piece by dedicating their lives to please them when they can survive on their own without the men and even lead better lives. Through the eyes of Gilman, our narrator, we get the view apex of the men. She uses three men to show us their perspective about women. Gilman reverses the typical women stereotypes completely and that everything that was previously considered in terms of masculine or feminine standards was through with(p) away with. Here women wore cloths that were lesser provocative and that advocated for convenience and comfort. They cut their hair short and had more muscular bodies. They were neither flirtatious nor shy. They practically needed no men to live. They schooled, built, did farming and moreover mothered hence depended on no one but themselves. The women of Herland did not recognize ge nder biases, a raging phenomenon in the world. They lived in harmony and togetherness (Allen 102). Gilman as well uses Jeff to stand for a feminist voice and uses Terry to stand for the males voice. Jeff felt wish well women were creatures that deserved to be protected as well as served whereas Terry regarded them as creatures to be conquered and by all means be won. She provides a complementary view on the women as well as their roles at her time. She displays her admiration on the fact that women are independent of men. Gilman proceeds to promote the equality of women to men but she doesnt stop there, she as well as portrays them as being superior compared to men. This is so unlikely in the world where Jeff and the other men came from. Here they are presented as the weaker ones and the women are much strong and virtuous. The narrator conveys the women to be smarter and kinder unlike the men. Smart in that although they are isolated from the rest they still survive. They also tea ch men like any other student. They bred-out and did away with segments of nature that stained their society in any way for instance dogs and some butterfly species. In addition they also bred-out defiant or less

Anishnabe homeland Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Anishnabe homeland - Personal Statement ExampleThe Anishinabe is one of the dominant native tribes in North America that occupies the greatest geographical area. Indeed, the Anishinabe ancestral homeland entails five American States and three Canadian Provinces (manganese Historical Society 1). The Anishinabe still live in this ancestral homeland. However, this ancestral land has since cut after the coming of the Europeans.Accordingly, this native tribe claimed that it originated from the northeast and settled by the great sea. Notably, wars, migrations, and trade influenced the Anishinabe homeland. The Anishinabe valued their expanse homeland and referred it as a respect from their ancestors. The ancestral homeland belonged to all Anishinabe people. The Anishinabe guarded the homeland with pride and resisted all attempts aimed at removing them from the land. Apparently, the initial ancestral homeland of the Anishinabe was huge since it stretched from the Union reaches of the pla ins to the randomnesseastern shores of the dandy Lakes (Minnesota Historical Society 2). Specifically, sub-Arctic tundra bounded the homeland from the north while the Mackenzie River bounded the homeland from the west (Minnesota Historical Society 2). The Mississippi River bounded the Anishinabe homeland from the south while the seaboard bounded the homeland from the east (Minnesota Historical Society 2).Anishinabe homeland extended from Central Saskatchewan to southern Ontario (Minnesota Historical Society 2). Moreover, the Anishinabe homeland entailed the northern Minnesota, northern Dakota corner, and dominated Michigan City (Minnesota Historical Society 2). Currently, most Anishinabe people are farmers and ranchers who live in reservation communities in northern Minnesota and Wisconsin (Minnesota Historical Society 2). The Anishinabe have subdivided into four groups according to their location. The plains Anishinabe reside in Saskatchewan, western Manitoba, North Dakota, and M ontana while the northern Anishinabe reside

Design Thinking Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Design Thinking - Thesis ExampleBut the digiter spill the beans burst during the 50s and 60s when designers began to be looked upon as tools of capitalist society till they redefined their habit in the 70s as developers of culture and lifestyle. like a shotThe word design has a grass of different meanings when people think of design they think of an artefact thats been designed well such as a chair, a car or a building. Or they thin1k of design as style or fashionThe term design thinking has gained popularity because it makes it easier for those outside the design industry to focus the idea of design as a way of thinking about solving problems, a way of creating strategy by experiencing it rather than keeping it an intellectual exercise, and a way of creating and capturing encourage2Design consultant Linda Naiman states that, The revolution taking place in design - as it emerges from its traditional role of serving commerce - to a role of leading, shaping and directing the way we live and work, presents tremendous opportunities For the purpose of this paper we will focus on the definition, Design is the thought process comprising the creation of an entity, archer too saw design as a complex and shared rational logical sequential activity that would solve problems and bring innovation and change. Today designing is a skill required by room decorators, fashion designers, urban architects, products and industrial design, engineers, landscape designers, the automobile industry and interior decorators. But the culture of design has been with us from the stone age when man first began to create tools to shape and control his environment but these primary inventions happened in a disorganized and an chance(prenominal) way. Designer thinking today by contrast blends aesthetics as well as ergonomics to improve our lifestyle and develop culture. The great architect and designer Charles Eames, Lawson states, the culture of design was greater then the creation of a new chair. It was part of a much bigger socio-cultural process of adding valuethrough an injection of imaginative individualism that distinguished designer good enoughs frommass production. 3 And so Nike and Yves Sainte Loraine were born as virtual personality cults of Design Culture.2Since designers redefined their role as the developers of culture they had a massive scope since, culture should be regarded as the set of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features of society it encompassesart literature, lifestylesvalue systems traditions and beliefs. 43Today from being just architects or product refiners and innovators, designers are the definers of good taste, better lifestyles and efficiency in diverse fields, all of which embrace the designer culture that was vigorously promoted by advertising companies as a key world(prenominal) marketing strategy in

Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor versus Pressurized Water Reactor debate Essay

Advanced Gas-coo conduct Reactor versus Pressurized Water Reactor debate - Essay ExampleOn the contrary, the Pressurized Water Reactors are cheaper to importanttain, environmentally safe and reliable. This prompted the government to thrill the Sizewell B project. Future energy generation considerations are likely to favor the drug abuse of renewable sources that are cheaper, and environment friendly. Contents 1.0 Introduction From the 1960s, there was a clarion call to develop nuclear energy in UK with Advanced Gas-Cooled Reactors (AGRs) being the preferred choice. The first prototype of the advanced gas-cooled nuclear reactor was developed in 1962, but the first commercial AGR became operational in 1976. Complexities in implementation of the prototype delayed completion of the first AGR commercial plants. Other AGR projects were to be accredited later in the 70s, and the 80s. However, they faced the same challenge (delayed implantation) compounded with a heavy cost implication. T his led to an acrimonious debate about the use of AGR technology to generate electricity, when other economically viable means were available. The immense pressure forced the UK government to abandon building AGRs anymore and instead focused on the Pressurized Water Reactors (PWRs). This led to the commissioning of Sizewell B in 1987 to 1995. The PWRs were considered to be cheaper, environmentally safer and more reliable than the AGRs. ... The AGR is innovationed to use carbon dioxide as a coolant and black lead as a moderator. The AGR is a specifically UK breed of reactor developed, from the design for the very first nuclear reactor, to generate electricity for commercial use, a reactor built at Calder Hall in Cumbria, UK (Breeze, 2005, p. 258). Figure 1 Schematic diagram of an AGR Source World Nuclear Association There are some(prenominal) advanced gas-cooled reactors built in the UK, but they have been found to be costly to operate. Most of the AGR plants cost more at the comp letion than it was initially judge and no further units of the design are planned. Instead, the last nuclear power plant built in the UK employed a United States PWR design (Breeze, 2005, p. 258). Pressurized water reactors (PWRs) are used in light-water reactor power plants. Although, there are different manufacturers in the United States, the fundamental characteristics of the PWRs are the same the main coolant brings up steam vapor in the heat exchanger, known as the steam generator and this steam drives the turbines. Figure 2 Schematic diagram of a PWR Source Tennessee Valley authority By the 1970s, United Kingdom was the only major Western Europe country yet to adopt the use of light water reactors (LWR) technology to develop. This was a result of a protracted debate between the protagonist of the AGR and the LWR. It was argued that the LWR was unsafe, thus the promotion of AGR usage. The Magnox stations in UK had for a long time been faced with the problems of low volumetric power density, low operating temperatures and low pressures. The time had come to look for an alternative, and well improved design. This led to the development of the advanced gas-cooled reactors.

European Court of Justice Essay Example for Free

European greet of justice of Justice EssayThe European uniting (EU) is a celebrated alliance of Nations that runs from the United Kingdom and Portugal in the atomic number 74 to Turkey in the East. The EU has made travel and trade much easier between its member prescribe ins. With hardly a(prenominal) exceptions this Union now sh ares a common cash known as the Euro. After close to a decade of existence the Euro is now stronger than the U. S. Dollar. This economic powerhouse is energized by free trade between its members a free trade marked by cooperation rather than competition. Today, the average French Citizen has access to Limburger, Swiss and Italian Cheeses at ever cheaper prices. The EU stooge legally boast that it has all but eliminated tariffs between native states. Unfortunately, this Union is non without its faults. There are occasions when selfish national interest subvert the severe of the Union. After all, despite the good will and benefits that nations gain from free trade, parochial interests can still slightly eons oer come the common good. In such lawsuits the European flirt of Justice may be forced to intervene.For example, In Commission v.Italy Italian customs charges were struck mastered because any pecuniary charge, nevertheless small, impose on goods by reason of the fact that they cross a frontier constitutes an obstacle to the movement of such goods. Commission vs. Italy is not an isolated case, it is dear to say that In developing the rules of the internal market, the European Court of Justice has maintained a careful balance between the de-regulation imperative of the Treaty, as understand by the Court, on the one hand, and legitimate section assure interests and the reality of regulatory diversity, on the other.The Courts perception of the place of both well-mannered and political rights and social rights within the internal market changes in accordance with how this balance falls. The European Court of Justice (ECJ), also known as the Court of Justice of the European Communities is the highest court of the European Union. The court is similar to a national Supreme Court. It strives, interpret the EU laws to ensure equal application crossways the various European Union member states The European Court of Justice is based in Luxembourg City and was established in 1952.It is one of the few European Union institutions that is not based in Brussels. There is one judge for every member state although only thirteen can be present to hear a case at any given metre. The ECJ has jurisdiction over all matter of European participation law, but can not intervene with respect to national law. Every nation has its respective national legal system which the Union must respect. However, the ECJ ensures that EU level command is interpreted and applied in equal manner crosswise the whole of the EU.This prevents national Supreme Courts from interpreting the same legislation differently. The Cour ts decisions are binding. For instance, a state that fails to implement a directive or a Commission that acts outside its delegated power has to answer to the ECJ. The Court also has jurisdiction over cases involving disputes between states, institutions, businesses and individuals A full tale of the ECJs jurisdiction includes the insurance that the law is observed in the interpretation and application of the Treaties of the European Union.This application must be uniform across all nations without bias or favoritism, hence the need for a Union-wide arbiter of the law. The court must also see that the provisions are laid down by Community institutions with the proper competence. The Court enjoys a wide latitude to hear various actions. Among other things the court may rule on applications for invalidation or actions for failure to act raised by a member state or institution, actions against element States for failure to fulfill obligations, references for a preliminary regnant an d appeals against decision of the Court of First InstanceUnder Article 226 of the Consolidated Treaty Establishing the European Community (CTEEC), the ECJ may determine if a Member State has fulfilled its obligations under Community Law. A preliminary hearing will allow the erring Member State to reply to the complaint. If the hearing does not consequence in termination of the claim of failure by the Member State an action for breach of Community law may be brought before the European Court of Justice. Such an action is ordinarily brought to the court by a Member State by another Member State.If the court finds that the claimed obligation has not been fulfilled the erring Member State must terminate the breach with due haste. If the breach is not resolved within a reasonable time period upon the Request of the Commission, the European Court of Justice may impose a fixed or periodic financial penalty. In addition the court may also act on Actions for Annulment, Actions for failure t o act, Applications for compensation based on non-contractual liability. The court can also rule of review on straits of the law. The ECJ is the final arbiter with respect to the interpretation and application of community law.The Court of First Instance, deals with most cases before they are elevated to the ECJ. However, these two bodies are not the only judicial body tasked with interpreting the application of Community Law. The true court of first instance is actually the national courts. The national courts retain jurisdiction to review the administrative implementation of Community law. , for which the authorities of the Member State are responsible. It is because of this role that the National courts are the first guarantors of the Community law. Unfortunately, National courts are beholden to the nations in which they belong.It cannot be helped but for a justice to give his loyalty first to his country and second to the Union. Cynicism aside, there can and there go been occa sions were the parochial interest of the state was upheld by the National courts over the fair and equitable application of the EUs laws. It is in these circumstance that the Court must intervene. In Costa vs ENEL it was established that Community law takes precedence over the member states interior(prenominal) law. Furthermore, in Simmenthal II the Court held that there is a Duty to set aside provisions of national law which are incompatible with Community Law.Hence, the Court justifies its rulings in favor of Community law over the parochial decisions of National Courts. Despite critique that at time the court has overstepped its bounds and has interfered with local laws. The powerhouse economy of the EU is made possible by the elimination of Tariff barriers that once plagued the nations. Tariffs historically, made products of one nation less competitive in the market of another nation. For example, all things organism equal, a nursing bottle of wine produced in France will cos t more than Italian wine in Rome because the French wine had to pay Tariffs.Articles 23 and 25 of the EC prohibit all customs duties on imports and exports and of all charges having equivalent effect. This applies between Member States and also applies to customs duties of a fiscal nature. The ECJ has remained steadfast in upholding the Unions commitment to Free Trade. The ECJ has ruled that Goods are products which can be valued in money and which are capable, as such of forming the subject of commercial message transactions . Hence, painting, sculptures and even musical recordings are goods the establishment of tariff barriers against is disallowed.Even waste is capable of forming the subject of a commercial transaction A criticism against the ECJ is that at times it may overstep its bounds and interfere with the internal workings of a nation. For example, in Diamantarbeiders A charge having equivalent effect to a customs duty is any pecuniary charge however small and whatever its designation and mode of application which is imposed unilaterally on domestic or foreign goods by reason of the fact that they cross a frontier and which is not a customs duty in the strict sense.This is the case even if it is not imposed for the benefit of the State and is not discriminatory or protective in effect, or if the product on which the charge is imposed is not in competition with any domestic product. Also in Bresciani Charges imposed for a public health inspection carried out on the first appearance of goods to a Member State can be a charge having equivalent effect to a customs duty. It was not important that the charges were proportionate to the be of the inspection, nor that such inspections were in the public interest .Thus, the ECJ continues to maintain its commitment to free trade and the removal of all barrier to trade between Member States. The efforts of non-compliant Member States to form covert or hidden tariffs is vigilantly watch by the Court in orde r for it to act swiftly and decisively upon any rear of tube that arises However, Court is not wholly without heart or willingness to render judgment based on its jurisdiction as a court of Justice AND equity. It is not utterly insensitive to the plight of Member States. In commission vs Germany it ruled thatA charge for a service will not be regarded as a customs duty where it (a) does not exceed the cost of the service, (b) that service is obligatory and applied uniformly for all the goods concerned, (c) the service fulfills obligations prescribed by Community law, and (d) the service promotes the free movement of goods in particular by neutralising obstacles which may arise from unilateral measures of inspection . This decision is of interest because of its Solomonic approach, Germany at that time was suffering a period of economic dislocation and in a nut shell needed to be cut some slack.By allowing charges for a service to be accounted as not a customs duty, it allowed German y a quantity of income. Strict rules were established to ensure that such allowance is not ill-treated by Germany or any other Member State. However, the European Court of Justice still upheld its commitment to free trade. Art 90 of the EC provides that Member States are prevented from imposing, presently or verifyingly, on the products of other Member States any internal taxation of any kind in excess of that imposed directly or indirectly on similar domestic products.In Humblot it was held that the prohibition extends to internal taxation of such a nature as to afford indirect protection of product. This case was an example of how pervasive and at times invasive the European Court of Justice can get in upholding its mandate. The European Court of Justice has a mandate to protect the Community Law. At times it must do so over the heads of Member States who have put parochial interests before the good of the Union. Fortunately, the Court has been granted sufficient mandate and ju risdiction to uphold the its commitment to Free Trade.The Court is at times criticized for being too invasive and interfering even with the internal workings of a Member State. The Court is also lambasted from being overly committed and ignoring the facts of the ground, or the particular circumstances which might merit certain exceptions. As was noted in the Germany case, this is not so. Despite its mandate, the Court remains sensitive to the needs of individual nations some of which may require some temporary consideration in order to adjust and eventually be full partners of the European Union.

The narrator in Havisham Essay Example for Free

The storyteller in Havisham EssayThe attitude the poets express about other(a) people can be positive and negative. In Havisham the poet express the personality Havisham is in Charles dickens plays great expectation. Havisham is a character who has been jilted by her husband on her wedding day and wants vindicate similar to the laboratory where as this rich woman wants retaliation as she buys some poison so she kill a woman who is having affair with her lover or husband.In November the poet expresses one-time(a) people actually ugly and helpless, lifeless as this poem empathies you cant avoid growing old and dying which bound to happen eventually to everyone period the character in On my first sonne has an effect of mourning of the finish of his seven years old son. Havisham by Carol Ann Duffy portrays the narrator as a very waste as it seen in first four lines Havisham is very angry on the man who has jilted her on her wedding day.Havisham feelings shown that how Havish am hell dented on revenge she wants to take out her anger on the man this shown Beloved sweetheart bastard this shows that how hardened by her hat trigger-happy for him, yet she desperately want him back as she imagine him everywhere she looks. Her feelings argon very confusing as it is mix with the tender of love she would have had for him as a husband and her violent bitterness at being rejected.Havisham wants revenge by seeing Loves hate behind a white veil a red balloon bursting at my face this shows how angry she is an uses her violent feeling to cover up the fact the fact that she actually very upset and vulnerable because she dumped on her big day. When Havisham describes herself as trembling if I open the wardrobe I feel sad for her as she is scared of what she has become and cannot bear to look at herself in the mirror. In contrast the narrator feeling for the character of the rich woman is very nasty as she is prepared to murder for her rival full to get revenge.the Lab oratory is a poem which show an affect of flagitiousness, danger in the character as it can be seen the rich woman wants revenge by giving her lover or husband new mistress to be poisoned. This woman is very nasty as she has prepared to murder the other woman just to get her own back on her husband. As this woman thinks they laugh, laugh at me which is why she is determined to get revenge by wanting kill the new mistress in a painful way. Through killing his mistress she hopes to hurt her lover/husband as sound he is surely to remember her dying face.This shows the woman is very obsessed through getting revenge. I am horrified by the lines he sure to remember her dying face this shows she wants her lovers mistress when she dies through giving her poison she wishes her to die in slow and painful death. where as I suggest it an very awful way of getting revenge the poet describes feelings about death in The Laboratory as the woman is single mildness about getting revenge where as s he knows what she is doing is wrong as she doesnt even care by her obsession as she wants to murder her rival for being unfaithful.The language used to describe death is used in violent language as she absolutely merciless about taking her revenge. As she the mistresss death to be horrible and painful and violent thought are never far from her mind. The imagery shown in The Laboratory she uses formal language to her description as it shown when it says poison to poison her prithee this shows she knows what she doing is wrong and evil this similar to Havisham Both of these poems give a clear impression of the characters in them.The narrator in Havisham is similar to the woman in The Laboratory in that they are both determined to gain revenge. The poet presents the main character obsessed with getting revenge on her husband/lover mistress by poisoning her. The narrator in this poem is more scheming that Havisham. She plans to murder her rival. Similarity with the narrator in Havisham is her single mindedness. I find Havisham more interesting than The Laboratory.

Developing a Database Management System Presentation

Developing a Database wariness System PresentationI am Estelle Lemmer and would equivalent to provide you with a business presentation outlining the process Klingon Systems has followed in developing a Database watchfulness System for The Borg Collective.This presentation will explain what a Database Management System is, what a relational Database is and why this is the best option for The Borg Collective. While explaining what queries, forms and motifs argon, it would be explained how these were applied and demonstrable in creating the Database Management System as tumefy as pointing out the benefits using these will hold for The Borg Collective.A Database discernment system (DBMS) is a computer program specifically developed to store and manage info. The entropybase plenty be queried to provide specific data required and can produce forms and reports relative to that data (Baltzan, Lynch Fisher 2016).Specifically for the Borg Collective, we nurse developed a database management system to store all your information on customers, stock items, suppliers and rears. You would be able to run specific queries on your data to imagine further the needed information. You would also be able to produce invoices for for each one customer.When creating a relational database, information from different tables can be connected to each other. In a relational database you can gain one record from one table connected to many records in another table. As seen on the slide, each of The Borg Collectives information tables has been linked by using primary keys (yellow key symbol) identified in each table (Beskeen et al. 2014).There are several causal agent for using a Database Management SystemEasy update of information It has been decided that a Database Management System is the appropriate tool for this project and I will outline the reasons whyIn looking at the data of The Borg Collective it is obvious that it is too complex to only get handled in a spreadshe et. The Borg Collective has data for Customers, Suppliers, Items and Orders. A Spreadsheet is adequate for one of these lists of information as an isolated list, however The Borg Collective has several lists, with some of the data repeating and relationships in the midst of data in different columns between different lists. Having to make changes to data in different lists leaves room for error. When you use a database management system, data can be stored in one place, while organismness referenced in many different places as would be described later when discussing the different queries, forms and reports we welcome created for your business. Using a Database Management System, if a customers elaborate changes it only needs to be done once and would automatically update in for instance, the customers invoice, which references it (Manning 2015).Flexibility distinguishable users can access data in whichever way suits them. Be it a report or a form etc. Information can be querie d from the database and looked at using any number of logical views or if they so prefer the physical view can be apply right where the data is stored.Scalability The Borg Collective is only going to grow and a Database would be the only system able to adequately manage a large volume of information.redundance By using a Database Management System, information only needs to be recorded in one place, reducing information redundancy and increase information reliability.Information unity By using combo boxes, the DBMS has been developed to restrict the types and format of data that could be entered and therefor contri simplying to the integrity of the data (Baltzan, Lynch Fisher 2016).There are several reasons for using a Relational DatabaseMinimize Duplicate Data Having to make changes to data in different lists leaves room for error. Using a relational database, data can be updated once across multiple tables. Because we have set this up as a relational database, when for example one supplier ceases trading and gets deleted from one table, corresponding deletions will be prompted and occur in other tables, avoiding data inconsistencies. You wouldve belike found that lots of time is spent entering the same data into different spreadsheets. Using a relational database would considerably cut down on the amount of data entry and therefor also reduce room for error (Manning 2015).Faster data entry Setting up a relational database we were able to provide you with forms which makes data entry faster and easier than using a spreadsheetOptions for viewing and sorting Using a relational database, you can view the data by querying it out into forms or reports, which can be saved to use over and over.Security If you should choose to, this database can be encrypted and password protected.Several users As your business grows, you might want to be able to have more than one user working in the database. This would be possible using the Relational Database Klingon has set- up for The Borg Collective (Beskeen et al. 2014).A database query is a way to get particular information out into a logical view. This way you would not need to peal through long lists of data in different columns and different tables. The query gets only the required information out and uncovers it for your convenience in a newly table (Beskeen et al. 2014).Five queries have been created for The Borg Collective. These queries can be run to display the information required as follows.The query labelled Vinyl figures will display the Customers names and item expand of only items ordered in the month of April, weighing less than 1 Kg and which is so far unfulfilled. The query would also supply the order quantity. This query has been set-up so that you can see how many Star Trek Vinyl Figures orders were ordered for Mothers Day still were unfulfilled due to the items being out of stock.The query labelled Broad Category could be used to see how many customers living in Victoria, Tasmania and sulphur Australia, have purchased items belonging to a broad category from a specific Supplier. When running this query, a Supplier name will need to be entered, later on which the following information would be displayed in a table The Customers names, addresses, Item type, item description, dispatch Date and order quantity for all items belonging to a broad category and only for Customers living in Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia.The query labelled Cost Increase has been created to update the cost Price from Luxembourgh of all items that are currently on order and not in stock by 5.50% as a new Australian import duty has been added for all products being imported from the European partnershipThe query labelled Late Dispatched have been created to be used when requiring a form to see the Queensland customers who have ordered items forwards the 1st of June, which is in stock, notwithstanding was dispatched after 10 June. The query could also show information for customers from newly South Wales whose orders are in stock and have been dispatched after 20 June but was ordered before the 10th of June.The query labelled Invoice Calculated can be used to see the details of customers living in New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria, whos ordered a product associated with The Big Bang Theory in May. As this query would be used to produce invoices, it has also been created to await the selling price and order totals.Vinyl figures will display the Customers names and item details of only iKlingon has created two forms which you could use. A database form can be filled out on-screen and is an easy way to enter and edit data and navigate between records (Beskeen et al. 2014).The Late Orders Form will display order details stored in the Database Management System. It would also display the customers age in full years and show a calculated dispatch delay in whole days.The Supplier Items Form will allow you to view the supplier records individu ally. It also has a sub-form for viewing item details of items sold by that Supplier.A report is the best way to print data from your database. It provides many formatting, layout and summary options. It is possible to apply different fonts and colours and add images (Beskeen et al. 2014).Klingon has used this option to create your invoices, which displays The Borg Collectives logotype as well as payment details, current date, order details and order total.This presentation has outlined the process which was taken to develop a Database Management System for the Borg Collective. Detailed explanations have been given on what a Database Management System is, what a Relational Database is and specifically why this was the best option for The Borg Collective. Queries, Forms and Reports have been defined as well as described why they were developed for The Borg Collective and what their purposes and benefits will be in the business.It is the sincere hope of myself, representing Klingon S ystems, that the Database created would be of abundant benefit to The Borg Collective and that it would streamline processes, while aiding your business processes to run more efficiently.tems ordered in the month of April, weighing less than 1 Kg and which is still unfulfilled. The query would also show the order quantity. This query has been set-up so that you can see how many Star Trek Vinyl Figures orders were ordered for Mothers Day but were unfulfilled due to the items being out of stock.The query labelled Broad Category could be used to see how many customers living in Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia, have purchased items belonging to a broad category from a specific Supplier. When running this query, a Supplier name will need to be entered, after which the following information would be displayed in a table The Customers names, addresses, Item type, item description, dispatch Date and order quantity for all items belonging to a broad category and only for Customers li ving in Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia.The query labelled Cost Increase has been created to update the cost Price from Luxembourgh of all items that are currently on order and not in stock by 5.50% as a new Australian import duty has been added for all products being imported from the European UnionThe query labelled Late Dispatched have been created to be used when requiring a form to see the Queensland customers who have ordered items before the 1st of June, which is in stock, but was dispatched after 10 June. The query could also show information for customers from New South Wales whose orders are in stock and have been dispatched after 20 June but was ordered before the 10th of June.The query labelled Invoice Calculated can be used to see the details of customers living in New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria, whos ordered a product associated with The Big Bang Theory in May. As this query would be used to produce invoices, it has also been created to calculate the s elling price and order totals.