The Trail Of Tears :: essays research papers

The Trail of Tears, was it unjust and inhumane? Whathappened to the Cherokee during that long and treacherousjourney? They were chivalric and listened to the government,but they recieved unproductive land and lost their tribal land.The white settlers were already emigrating to the Union, orAmerica. The East coast was burdened with new settlersand becoming immensely populated. President Andrew Jacksonand the government had to find a way to go aside people to theWest to make room. President Andrew Jackson passed theIndian remotion Policy in the year 1830. The IndianRemoval Policy which called for the removal of NativeAmericans from the Tennessee, North Carolina, S outhCarolina, and Georgia area, also move their bang-up Echotain Tennessee to the new capital call New Echota, Georgiaand consequently eventually to the Indian Territory. The IndianTerritory was declared in the incite of Congress in 1830 withthe Indian Removal Policy. Elias Boudinot, Major cover,and John Ridge and t here corps accepted the responsibilityfor the removal of one of the largest tribes in the Southeastthat were the earliest to adapt to European ways. There wasa struggle involving the Cherokee and the Chickasaw before theIndian Removal Policy was passed. The Cherokee weredefeated by them which caused point Dragging Canoe tosign a treaty in 1777 to go against up their tribe and have theportion of the tribe in Chattanooga, Tennessee called theChickamauga. foreman Doublehead of the Chickamauga, abranch of the Cherokee, signed a treaty to break in away theirlands. Tribal law says "Death to any Cherokee whoproposed to sell or deepen tribal land." Chief Doubleheadwas later executed by Major Ridge. once more there wasanother treaty signed in December 29, 1835 which is calledThe agreement of New Echota. It was signed by a party of 500Cherokee out of about 17,000. Between 1785 and 1902twenty-five treaties were signed with white men to give uptheir tribal lands. The Cherokee wou ld find themselves in anightmare for the beside year. In 1838 General Winfield Scottgot tired of delaying this longer than the 2 years he waitedalready so he took charge in collecting the Cherokee. TheCherokee were interpreted from their homes and their belongings.The were placed in holding camps so none would escape.The Cherokee were to be moved in the fall of 1838. Thejourney did not occur in October, 1838 because of destructiveweather. They were now supposed to move 13,000Cherokee in the spring of 1839 a outgo of eight-hundredmiles. The Cherokee were fed on meager rations andsuffered malnutrition. They were badly clothed for the spring