Creation of the American Constitution :: American America History

Creation of the American penningA constitution is the legal structure of our political system, establishinggovernmental bodies, determining how their members ar s elective, andprescribing the rules by which they make their decisions.The nations founders, fifty-five men, met in Philadelphia in the summerof 1787 to create verbally a new constitution and to form a new government. Georgecapital of the United States was elected chairman of the convention.The founders were allvery well-educated. Over half the delegates had collage degrees, which wasrare in the North American continent at that time.They as well had experience in governing. More than forty of the delegatesheld high offices in demesne governments, including three who were governors.The founders believed in the idea that the purpose of government was theprotection of individualistic life, liberty and property.Following the election of George Washington as president of the convention,regulator Edmund Randolph of Virgini a presented a draft of a newconstitution .The Virginia Plan proposed a two house legislative body. A lowerhouse directly elected by the people of the states based on the population,and an upper house elected by the lower house.The congress was to havebroad legislative motive ,with veto over laws passed by state legislatures.The President and cabinet would be elected by legislature. The nationaljudiciary would be elected by legislature , and their would be a Councilof Revision with power to veto laws of copulation.Delegates from cutting tee shirt , New York and Delaware did not agree to theVirginia Plan due to the owing(p) power delegated to the national government.William Paterson of New Jersey submitted a counterproposal .The New JerseyPlan proposed a one-house legislature, with passable state representationregardless of population. sexual relation had some legislative power, includinglevying some taxes and the regulation of commerce.The plan also proposed appropriate exe cutive and judicial branches , elected by Congress andremovable by petition from majority of state governors.The judiciary wasappointed by the principal executive .The plan also include the supremacyclause , stating that the Constitution and federal laws would supersedeover state constitutions and laws .After several months of wall , Roger Sherman of Connecticut came forwardwith a compromise.The Connecticut Compromise proposed a two-houselegislature , with numerical representation in the directly elected Houseand equal state representation in the indirectly elected Senate. It alsogave Congress broad legislative power, including the power to levy taxesand to regulate commerce . It proposed a single executive , chosen by anElectoral College .The judiciary would be appointed by the president andconfirmed by the Senate .It also included the Supremacy Clause.