Chinese Water Scarcity

Abstract In my opinion, China is imperiled by the cherubic wet scarceness problem right now. According to this, I go out try to design a best way of life which is adequate for China to cipher this issue by comparing and contrasting contrastive countries orders. I render collected some background tuition from the profits and extracted the primary(prenominal) idea into a form. After analyzing it, I take reached a ending that reducing the factories which atomic number 18 creating pollutant into the rivers or lakes by establishing a exceptional legal system is the most suitable way for China. This is a favorable and long- stable befuddle. 1. IntroductionTable 1. 0 Solution to do work water scarceness irrigate supply wet demand Increase water supply equal Decrease water demand Same v both v The purpose of the research is to find the training to the highest degree water scarcity and to improve the water scarcity problem in China. I need to step-up the wa ter supply as my original solution, and I rush develped a creative solution based on the original one.As a result, the thesis of my research is to sheer the polluted water which comes from the factories is a trenchant way to improve the sassy water scarcity. Aquatic ecosystems cover ab aside 70 percent of the Earths surface. There atomic number 18 many kinds of animal vitality in the aquatic systems including microscopic zooplankton and all sizes of marine mammals. (eHow ND) 2. 0 modeological analysis China is now facing increasingly severe water scarcity problem, especially in the northern part of China. The character of Chinas water scarcity is the insufficiency of local water resources and the water quality which is decreasing because of the water pollution. Jiang 2009) Due to the increasing population and the developing of many big cities in China, Chinese governance must take action as curtly as possible to improve the situation although it is a long-term task. In my o pinion, the easiest way to improve this problem in a relatively fiddling time is to establish a certain policy system so that the factories which create a component of pollution discharge be reduced. This method can to a fault save a mountain of time and money. totally that Chinese political relation has to do is just harbor if the local government is following the rules.There ar several data sources such as the internet, textbooks of wisdom from last semester, and I will also collect some information and experience from early(a) countries methods so that I can compare them in divers(prenominal) situation to find the most effective way. The data that I have collected has processed me a lot to analyze the problem. This includes other countries methods to solve the issue. Then I compare them all to try to figure out which way is the most suitable for the situation in China. To sum up, the information that I got from several ways is really useful for me. 3. Findings Table 2 . one-third main fresh water issues in China Description online plans Issue 1 Wastewater pollution Wastewater improvement parturiency Issue 2 Pollution of fresh water lakes Ge help from Asian Development Bank Issue 3 Uneven dissemination of fresh water South-to-north water diversion project Here are three main fresh water issues in China. First is to the highest degree the wastewater pollution in China.For example, Tianjin is the third largest industrial city in China. However, the unit of measurement citys drainage system and its wastewater interposition are far behind its industrial maturation. In order to issue with the problem, Tianjin Municipal Government has introduced a waste water improvement project, the humankind Bank also provide some help for them. Also, Chao Lake is one of the tail fin largest lakes in China which locates in Shanghai, is also damaged because of the rapid development of persistence and urban areas. The Shanghai government is also try to shoot for help from the Asian Development Bank. Min ND) Second issue is the techy distribution of fresh water. South areas in China is facing the threaten of floods, however, there is non enough rainfall in north areas. The Chinese government has started a great project called south-to-north water diversion project since 2004. For more information about this project, see This project is still lasting until now. I believe that it will works in truth well to solve this problem. The third issue is about water pollution. Even in the places where the fresh water is rich, water pollution is also decreasing the fresh water supply.So the surroundingsalists are trying to reduce the factories which produce a lot of wastewater into the freshwater lakes. This work would be a long-lasting project for the whole country. In my opinion, globalization has both positive and minus impacts for the water scarcity in China. First, Chinese government can get a lot of help from other countries after globalization. As I said, Tianjin and Shanghai have already got financial help from some global banks. We can also absorb other countries experiences and methods to improve the water scarcity issues. However, there are also several disadvantages.Some international companies would start their municipal companies in other countries. Such small companies are usually factories which would create a lot of pollution into the seas or lakes. This kind of factories harms the environment a lot. Also, globalization whitethorn have bad impacts on the developing countries such as China. This is because that we are not strong enough to prevent the risks from happening. 4. 0 Discussion the States also has water scarcity problem. For example, the Lake Mead, which supplies water for about 22 one million million million people, will be dry by 2021.Also, the water from Colorado River may soon be compelled to cease pumping water to other places because of its water scarcity. The main reason for this is the global warming is fastening the speed of water evaporation. The American environmentalists suggest that they can dig ponds or underwater receptacles. Fortunately, this low-tech method has already helped the farmers in China. (Snyder, ND) India is also a typical country which has rattling drastic water scarcity problem. This issue even has a negative impact on the whole countrys food protective cover because the farmers do not have enough water to irrigate the farmland.India is a developing country however, the water scarcity limits the development of agriculture. The geological environment of India includes desert, plain, and tundra, so the climate changes very fast, this situation only machinates the problem worse. So the Indian government starts to use a kind of special irrigation method, omit irrigation, and it is trying to improve the water management system. (Chatterjee ND) According to the findings, I have got a conclusion that the methods to solve fresh water issu es depend on different situations in different countries.So, because China is a developing country, the industry and agriculture needs to be improved, reducing the factories which are producing pollutant can not only improve the environment, but also provide more outer space for other companies to develop. As I have mentioned, Chinese government has already made a plan to solve those issues above. In my opinion, in infract of getting help from the big banks, the government can also contain some environmentalists who have a lot of experiences to design a parvenue drainage system for the factories.This can prevent the wastewater from flowing to the lakes or seas from its origin. I think that this research is really helpful to solve the fresh water issue. I have compared and contrast several countries which are really typical for this problem. Then I find the best way that is very suitable for China. If this plan can be adopted, I believe that it will be really effective. As I have mentioned in the insertion part, my original solution to solve the water scarcity problem is to increase water supply. Then I develped a creative solution match to the resesarch I have down on the internet.So I think that to reduce the factories which produce a lot of wastewater is a effective way to increase water supply. However, there are also several factors that can influence the findings. For example, the situations are different in different parts of China. Also, the geological environment is different. These are the aspects that I think may interfere with the findings. 5. 0 Conclusions and Recommendations There are some advantages that I think for my solution. First, this solution is the conclusion I have got after compare and contrast several different countries.It is suitable for Chinas situation. Second, this method is easy to do, it will not cost a lot of money or need a lot of people to do it. These are the reasons that I think Chinese government would adopt this solu tion. If the solution can be adopted, the government should make some special policies or laws to restrict the factories to prevent them from creating much pollution. Second, the government should let some people to go to all the industrial cities to check if the factories are following the rules.Then they should check the quality of water once a month so the environmentalists can know if the situation is improving. Reference Jiang,Y (2010), pissing Scarcity China, the encyclopedia of Earth , online Available at http//www. eoearth. org/article/Water_scarcity_-_China Accessed 10 March, 2013 Gast, C (ND), Definition of an aquatic ecosystem, online Available at http//www. ehow. com/about_6307480_definition-aquatic-ecosystem. html Accessed 10 March, 2013 Min, K (ND), Water Pollution in China, ScienceCentral. com, online Available at http//darwin. bio. ci. edu/ hold open/suscoasts/krismin. html Accessed 10 March, 2013 Chatterjee, S, (ND), The battle of water Indias food insecurity co mpounded by water scarcity, online Available at http//www. trust. org/alertnet/blogs/the-battle-for-water/indias-food-insecurity-compounded-by-water-scarcity Accessed 10 March, 2013 Snyder, S, (ND), Water Scarcity The U. S. connection, the Water Project, online Available at http//thewaterproject. org/water_scarcity_in_us. asp Accessed 10 March, 2013 Appendices moving picture 3. 0 South-to-north water diversion project in China