Awareness to the Health Problem of Violence Against Women

The Ameri merchant ship Nurses tie beam (ANA) underpins education of nurses, health c be providers and women in skills necessary for prevention of wildness against women discernment of women in health c be institutions and community settings and research on violence against women. ANA believes there is a need to increase aw atomic number 18ness to the heathland problem of violence against women, as well as reduce injuries and psychological misery associated with this crime. ANA believes health c be professionals must be educated as to their role in the assessment, intervention, and prevention of physical violence against women.Further, ANA supports the YEAR 2000 health Objectives, which cite the surveillance, prevention and intervention for violent behavior as a priority issue for the nation. Physical violence against women is behavior in beed to get d ingest harm and includes, slapping, kicking, choking, punching, pushing, use of objects such as weapons, forced sexual ac t and injury or death from a weapon. Physical violence is by definition, assault and it is a crime. Ninety-five per centum of serious assaults by a spouse or intimate partner are men buffet women.Abuse is the leading arrest got of injury to women and homicide a major cause of traumatic death to women. Physical violence against is pervasive and cuts across whole ethnic, racial, religious, and socio-economic groups. Based on national survey results, 1. 8 million women are beaten by their husbands each year. Stated another way, iodine of every(prenominal) eight husbands assaults his wife at least once during a addicted year. Abuse during courtship and cohabiting relationships affects between 16 and 23 percent of each dating relationships.The FBI estimates that her male partner volition physically assault one in two women during her lifetime. Frequently physical call out begins during pregnancy with 25-30 percent of pregnant women insurance coverage abuse prior to or during pregnancy. Pregnant women reporting abuse are more likely to deliver a slump birth weight infant. Injuries to women sustained from abuse include contusions, concussions, lacerations, fractures and gun mutable wounds. Emergency room records document that 22 to 35 percent of women presenting any complaint are there because of symptoms related to physical abuse.Some 1,000 women are killed each year by their male partner, al to the highest degree always adjacent years of physical abuse. The economic costs of interpersonal violence are high especially if a weapon is involved. The lifetime cost of spell deaths and injuries are estimated at $23 billion in 1990 with more than 80 percent of the medical care costs borne by public funds. During the uniform year, injuries ca employ by interpersonal violence requiring hospitalization cost an estimated $80 billion. Because most physical violence between intimate partners goes underreported, the economic costs are grossly underrepresented.Th e American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Surgeon General and Centers for Disease Control choose forwarded recommendations that all women be routinely screened for physical abuse and offered counseling, education, advocacy and grab referrals.Year 2000 Health Objectives cite the surveillance, prevention for violent behavior as a priority issue for the Nation. Routine education of all nurses and health care providers in the skills necessary to prevent violence against women Routine assessment and documentation for physical abuse of all women in any health care institution or community setting Targeted assessment of women at increase risk of abuse including pregnant women and women presenting in emergency rooms. training of all women as to the cycle of violence, the potential for homicide, and community resources for primary, secondary and third prevention and care. Education of school age children and adolescents in public schools round relationships without viole nce and community resources for inspection and repairer.Research on violence against women, including the development and military rank of nursing models for preventive assessment, intervention, and treatment for abused women, their children and perpetrators of violence. Partner abuse victims tend to obscure their victimization. They are acutely aware that disclosure of their dilemma will be met with defiance or minimization by their partner, friends, and relatives and by increased abuse by their partners. When a woman becomes independent financially and emotionally the abuse increases the violence by their partner.Some end results are women cleanup spot the abusive partner, most of the time it is in self- defense after a history of beatings. Studies have been performed in reference to domestic violence and the abuse of drugs and alcohol. Some abusers are abstainers, however, more are substance abusers than not. The present military position is that abusers use alcohol and drug s as an excuse for their violence and drink when are about to become violent. Apparently there seem to be a connection between alcohol and drugs and the severity of violence committed against women.In contrast, victims of domestic violence tend to cursed the abuse on the substances used rather than on the abuser personally. The victim acknowledges that they do not respect the abuse, but believe their partners philosophy that they deserve the abuse. Victims of domestic violence outride with their abusive partner due to economic status, fear of physical endangerment to themselves and their children, fear of losing children, lack of job skills, lack of alternative housing, lack of support from family members and friends, lack of information regarding alternatives, fear of court procedures, and fear of partner retaliation.The bulk of women have poor self image, are lonely, embarrassed and tend to value the abuser, they are insecure about themselves and believe their partner is sick and require their help. Backache, abdominal pain, indigestion, headaches, hyperventilation, anxiety, insomnia, fatigue, anorexia, heart palpitations, injuries without explanations and embarrassment about them, hidden injuries to head and neck, inseparable injuries, genital injuries, scars, burn, joint pain or dislocation, numbness, hearing problems, or insolent spots.Injuries from a belt, iron, raised ring, teeth, fingertips, cigarette, gun, or knife, jumpiness or flinching in the strawman of the abuser, substance abuse/suicidal thoughts or attempts, denial of any problems in their relationship, lack of relationships of friends or family, isolation or confinement to home. Believing in family unity at all costs and in traditional stereotypes, an passionate partner who does not desire to tolerate spouse alone in an emergency care unit. knock about woman syndrome is macrocosm suggested as a sub classification of PTSD due to repetitive abuse being a serious threat to the victi ms health and life. Battered women report nightmares, flashbacks, recurrent fears of more violence, emotional detachment, numbness, startle response, sleep problems, impair concentration, and hyper vigilance. Victims show reactions to chronic trauma, but no symptoms of psychopathology are present.How can we help? We can offer information and assistance to these individuals who are exploited by their partners. Recognizing the symptoms (listed above) is the first step in offering assistance. Make an assessment (length/frequency of abuse, types of abuse physical, psychological, sexual, financial) and recommend the victim to available services offered in the surrounding area.Do not be judgmental, be objective, and non threatening, ask straight if abuse is occurring, identify the abusers behavior, acknowledge the seriousness of the abuse, help the victim to asses infixed strengths, gain ground use of personal resources, give the victims a list of shelters, jurisprudence departments , legal assistance, and financial aid, allow the victim to choose his or her own options, teach victim to develop a safety/escape plan, spot the abuser to stop the abuse and get himself help, do not blame the victim, do not get angry with the victim, refuse no help to the victim even though they are not ready to leave the abuser, do not retaliate with the victim against the abuser, do not encourage the victim to leave the abuser before she is ready.It is however, important to assure the victims they are not alone and they do not deserve the abuse they have become accustomed to. We must impart to them that they have dignity and cost and acknowledge their mental and physical exhaustion, fears, ambivalence about the abusers and leaving, and their wish to help the abuser as well as themselves. The victim may want to try counseling with a community agency or a local pastor, do not discourage this, it is always the victims decision on how to go about, stopping the violence in their own life.